Forex glossary

Variation Margin in Forex

A clear definition of Variation Margin, with practical context for reading markets and making better trading decisions.

Level 2 · From Prices to PracticeLeverage & margin

Definition

Definition

 

Variation margin is the amount of collateral transferred or adjusted to reflect gains and losses on positions that are marked to market. It helps keep the collateral supporting a derivatives position aligned with current market value.

 

How It Works

 

Leverage and margin describe exposure and collateral, not free buying power. A relatively small amount of account equity can support a much larger notional position, which means ordinary market moves can have a large effect on the account.

 

Why It Matters

 

Understanding the term helps you recognize account-pressure warnings before placing a live trade. Broker thresholds differ, so learners should read the platform's own margin rules instead of assuming one universal percentage.

 

Key Takeaway

 

Variation margin is the amount of collateral transferred or adjusted to reflect gains and losses on positions that are marked to market.

Practical forex example

A futures position loses $2,000 after the daily settlement calculation. The account may be required to post additional variation margin to cover that marked-to-market loss under the clearing rules.

Why Variation Margin matters

Understanding Variation Margin helps traders interpret market information, plan decisions, and manage risk with more context.

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