Forex glossary

Sortino Ratio in Forex

A clear definition of Sortino Ratio, with practical context for reading markets and making better trading decisions.

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Definition

The Sortino Ratio is a performance measure that compares excess return with downside deviation, focusing on harmful volatility rather than all volatility.

Difference from Sharpe

The Sharpe Ratio uses total standard deviation, so strong upside moves also increase its volatility measure. The Sortino Ratio instead focuses on returns falling below a chosen target or minimum acceptable return.

Why It Can Be Useful

For strategies with asymmetric returns, the Sortino Ratio can provide a clearer view of downside efficiency. Like all ratios, it depends on the selected period, return data, and assumptions.

Key Takeaway

Sortino Ratio measures return relative to downside risk. It is especially useful when upside and downside volatility should not be treated as equally undesirable.

Practical forex example

Two strategies have the same average return. One experiences frequent deep negative months while the other has most of its volatility on the upside. The second strategy will generally show a better Sortino Ratio if downside deviation is lower.

Why Sortino Ratio matters

Understanding Sortino Ratio helps traders interpret market information, plan decisions, and manage risk with more context.

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