Forex glossary

Bid-Offer Spread in Forex

A clear definition of Bid-Offer Spread, with practical context for reading markets and making better trading decisions.

Level 2 · From Prices to PracticeOrders & execution

Definition

Definition

 

The bid-offer spread is another name for the difference between the market's bid and offer, or ask, prices. A narrower spread means the two quoted sides are closer together; a wider spread means they are farther apart.

 

How It Works

 

Electronic markets separate the price you see, the instruction you send, and the final execution you receive. Available liquidity, order type, venue rules, and market movement can all affect what happens between those steps.

 

Why It Matters

 

This vocabulary lets you read a broker or platform screen accurately. The goal at Level 2 is mechanical literacy - knowing what a displayed price, order status, or execution record means - rather than predicting the market.

 

Key Takeaway

 

The bid-offer spread is another name for the difference between the market's bid and offer, or ask, prices.

Practical forex example

A quote shows Bid 1.2050 and Offer 1.2053. The bid-offer spread is 0.0003, or 3 pips on a typical four-decimal non-JPY quote.

Why Bid-Offer Spread matters

Understanding Bid-Offer Spread helps traders interpret market information, plan decisions, and manage risk with more context.

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